giải các phương trình sau:
1)4+2x.(2x+4)=-x
2)(2x-3)^2=2x-3
3)x^2-9x+20=0
4)x^2-1+2.(x+1)=0
5)16x^2-8x+1=4.(x+3).(4x-1)
6)27x^2.(x+3)-12.(x^2+3x)=0
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
22 tháng 1 2019
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)
b. \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c. \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d. \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(27x-12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\27x-12=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;\dfrac{4}{9};-3\right\}\)
e. \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+1-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)
g. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
HH
8 tháng 7 2018
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
12 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12 tháng 8 2021
4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
1 tháng 10 2021
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)
S
28 tháng 3 2020
Copy có khác, ko đọc đc j!!! 
ʌl
Câu 3:
1)
a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3
⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0
⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y
⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0
⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0
hay y=0
Vậy: y=0
c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x
⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0
⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15
d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12
⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0
⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0
⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0
Vì 3≠0
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
29 tháng 3 2020
a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0
c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15
d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5
e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12
f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)
h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
25 tháng 11 2023
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
14 tháng 7 2023
5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
NN
14 tháng 7 2023
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
KV
17 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
17 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(4+2x\left(2x+4\right)=-x\)
\(4+2x.2x+8x=-x\)
\(4x+8x+x=-4\)
\(13x=-4\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{13}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là { -4/13 }
2) mình nghĩ thế này
(2x-3)^2=2x-3
Đẻ 2 cái trên = nhau thfi
2x-3=1
=> x=2